Is the mass number of an atom equal to the number of protons?
The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons that it contains. In other words, the number of neutrons in any atom is its mass number minus its atomic number. Although all atoms of a given element must have the same atomic number, they need not all have the same mass number.
The mass of an atom is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in that atom in atomic mass unit . The total number of protons and neutrons present in a nucleus is termed as nucleon. Therefore, the mass of an atom is equal to the number of nucleons in atomic mass unit .
"The mass number of an atom can be equal to the atomic number." The statement is incorrect. The mass number of an element is the total number of its protons and neutrons, whereas the atomic number of an element is the same as its number of protons.
1 Answer. Atomic number is by definition the number of protons.
Answer and Explanation: The nucleus contains both protons and neutrons, the sum of which determines the mass number. That is, the sum of nucleons indicates the mass number of an atom. A is the mass number (protons + neutrons).
Atoms of the same chemical element do not always have the same mass because, although the number of protons in the nucleus is the same for all atoms of the same element, the number of neutrons is not. Most elements as they occur naturally on earth are mixtures of several isotopes.
The protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom are together called nucleons. The mass number of the atom is equal to the number of nucleons present in the nucleus of the atom.
Atomic mass can be found by adding up the total masses of subatomic particles in an atom. Because both protons and neutrons have an atomic mass of 1 amu, and electrons have masses of such little consequence, atomic mass can be calculated by adding up the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.
The number of protons is always the same in atoms of the same element. The number of neutrons can be different, even in atoms of the same element. Atoms of the same element that contain the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons, are known as isotopes.
The number of protons is generally equal to the number of electrons. The number of protons does not change. But the number of electrons can change if the atom loses or galns electrons. Therefore the atomic number of an atom is the nubmer of protons and not the number of electron.
Does the mass number of an atom equals the sum of the number of protons and electrons present in the nucleus of an atom?
The correct option is A True
The total number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.
The atomic number (Z) which denotes the number of protons in a nucleus. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (N) in a given nucleus N=A−Z. Solve any question of Structure of Atom with:- Patterns of problems. >
Because electrons have virtually no mass, just about all the mass of an atom is in its protons and neutrons. Therefore, the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom determines its mass in atomic mass units (Table 4.5.
The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons that it contains. In other words, the number of neutrons in any atom is its mass number minus its atomic number.
The major difference between atomic number and mass number is that the atomic number states the number of protons present in an atom whereas, the mass number indicates the total number of protons and the number of neutrons present in an atom.
- If the atoms have the same mass number then they are called isobars. - 'Iso' means the same and bar means mass number. - Means if the atoms of the different elements have the same mass number then they are called isobars.
Answer and Explanation: False, the atomic mass is almost always greater than the atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, while the atomic mass is dependent upon the number of both the protons and the neutrons in the atom.
Answer and Explanation: Isotopes are those atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. Because of the same atomic number, isotopes always belong to the same element. The difference in the mass numbers of isotopes is due to the difference in the number of neutrons present in them.
Though individual atoms always have an integer number of atomic mass units, the atomic mass on the periodic table is stated as a decimal number because it is an average of the various isotopes of an element.
The total mass of an atom is called its atomic weight, and this is approximately the sum of the masses of its constituent protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Why is the mass of an atom not equal to the sum of its parts?
The atomic mass of atoms, ions, or atomic nuclei is slightly less than the sum of the masses of their constituent protons, neutrons, and electrons, due to binding energy mass loss (per E = mc2).
The mass of one carbon atom is equal to the atomic mass unit (formerly abbreviated as 'amu,' but now spelled as 'u' – unified mass) according to the latest IUPAC recommendation. The mass of an atomic unit is represented by the symbol amu.
If the mass number is double the atomic number then it implies that the number of protons and neutrons are equal.
Neutron matter is equivalent to a chemical element with atomic number 0, which is to say that it is equivalent to a species of atoms having no protons in their atomic nuclei.
Neutral atoms have the same number of electrons and protons. Atoms of an element that contain different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.
Then why is it wrong to say that atomic number of an atom is equal to its number of electrons? Atomic number ≠ Number of electrons, Although, the number of protons = the number of electrons because the electron's number can change in an atom by loss or gain of it.
The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons in an atom.
Mass Number(A) = Number of Protons + Number of Neutrons
The element carbon (C) has an atomic number of 6, which means that all neutral carbon atoms contain 6 protons and 6 electrons. In a typical sample of carbon-containing material, 98.89% of the carbon atoms also contain 6 neutrons, so each has a mass number of 12.
The rest mass of the electron is 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg, which is only 1/1,836the mass of a proton. An electron is therefore considered nearly massless in comparison with a proton or a neutron, and the electron mass is not included in calculating the mass number of an atom.
The atomic mass of an atom is an empirically measured property, which is equivalent to the sum mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons that make up the atom (with a small adjustment for nuclear binding energy).
Is atomic mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom?
The correct answer is Mass number. The sum of the total number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom is known as a Mass number. It is denoted by alphabet A.
REMEMBER: Atoms of the same chemical element do not always have the same mass because, although the number of protons in the nucleus is the same for all atoms of the same element, the number of neutrons is not.
The mass of a neutron is slightly higher than that of a proton and the mass of an electron is 11837 th the mass of a proton(which is negligible and hence not considered).
The sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule of the substance is Molecular mass.
A mass number of a chemical element can be defined as the sum total of the number of protons and the number of electrons. For example, if we say the mass number of Oxygen is 16, we actually mean that the number of protons and the number of electrons in the oxygen atom is 16. Therefore, the given statement is true.